Phone number spoofing is when a scammer makes it look like they’re calling from a number you recognize—even though they’re not. They can fake any number: a local area code, a business, or even a family member’s number.

Their goal? To trick you into answering the phone and believing their story.

Scammers spoof numbers to gain your trust. Once you pick up, they might:

• Pretend to be from the IRS or Social Security
• Say your bank account has been compromised
• Claim you’ve won a prize or owe money
• Ask for personal information like your Social Security number or bank details
• Use fear or excitement to pressure you into acting quickly.

Here are some red flags:

1. The caller asks for personal or financial information
2. You feel rushed or threatened
3. The call seems too good to be true
4. The number looks familiar, but the voice or message doesn’t match
5. Even if the number looks real, don’t trust it automatically.

Here are some simple steps to stay safe:

1. Don’t answer unknown numbers. Let them go to voicemail.
2. Hang up if something feels off. You can always call back using a number you trust.
3. Never give out personal info over the phone. Legitimate organizations won’t ask for it this way.
4. Use call-blocking tools. Your phone carrier or a smartphone app can help screen suspicious calls.
5. Report scam calls. You can report them to the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov.